ν°μ€ν 리 λ·°
κ°λλ€ βπ€&κ°λ³λ€πͺΆ(Thin vs. Light)
HanaTeacher 2025. 9. 30. 17:31π ν·κ°λ¦¬λ ν ν½μ΄ννκ΅μ΄ λΉκ΅: 'κ°λλ€' vs 'κ°λ³λ€' μμ μ 볡!
μλ νμΈμ, μ¬λ¬λΆ! π μ€λμ νκ΅μ΄ μ΄κΈμλ€μ΄ μμ£Ό ν·κ°λ¦¬λ λ λ¨μ΄, **'κ°λλ€'**μ **'κ°λ³λ€'**λ₯Ό νμ€νκ² λΉκ΅ν΄ λ΄ μλ€. λΉμ·νκ² λ€λ¦΄ μλ μμ§λ§, λ»μ΄ μμ ν λ€λ₯΄λ΅λλ€!
Hello, Korean learners! π Today, let's clearly compare two words that beginners often confuse: 'κ°λλ€' (ga-neul-da) and 'κ°λ³λ€' (ga-byeop-da). They might sound similar, but their meanings are completely different!
1. κ°λλ€ (Ga-neul-da) - Slender, Thin, Fine
π λ»: κ΅΅κΈ°, λκ»κ° 보ν΅λ³΄λ€ μμμ(μμμ).
'κ°λλ€'λ λ¬Όκ±΄μ΄ μΌλ§λ μκ³ μ’μμ§λ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν λ μ¬μ©ν΄μ. 'κ΅΅λ€' (thick/stout)μ λ°λλ§μ λλ€. μ€, 머리카λ½, μκ°λ½μ²λΌ κΈΈμν 물체μ λ§μ΄ μλλ€. μ리, λΉ, μ¨ λ±μ΄ νμ΄ μμ λλ μ¬μ©ν΄μ.
Meaning: The diameter or thickness is smaller than usual. 'κ°λλ€' is used to describe how thin and narrow an object is. It's the opposite of 'κ΅΅λ€' (thick/stout). It's often used for long objects like thread, hair, or fingers. It is also used when sound, light, or breath is weak or faint.
ex) κ·Έλ λ μκ°λ½μ΄ μμ£Ό κ°λμ΄μ.Her fingers are very slender.
κ·Έ μ¬λ λͺ©μλ¦¬κ° λ무 κ°λμ΄μ κ°λ―Έμ리 κ°μμ. That person's voice is so thin it sounds like the sound of an ant.
μ€μ΄ λ무 κ°λμ΄μ λ°λμ λ£κΈ° νλ€μ΄μ.
The thread is so fine that it's hard to put through the needle.
κ·Έλ κΉμ μκ°μ κ°λ νμ¨μ μ¬μμ΄μ.
(Faint)He let out a faint sigh, deep in thought.
2. κ°λ³λ€ (Ga-byeop-da) - Light, Slight, Thoughtless
βοΈ λ»: 무κ²κ° 보ν΅λ³΄λ€ μ μ΄μ.
'κ°λ³λ€'λ λ¬Όκ±΄μ΄ μΌλ§λ 무κ²μ§ μμμ§λ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν λ μ¬μ©ν΄μ. '무κ²λ€' (heavy)μ λ°λλ§μ λλ€. 물리μ μΈ λ¬΄κ²λΏλ§ μλλΌ, νλ, μ·μ°¨λ¦Ό, λ³μ μ λκ° μ¬νμ§ μμ λλ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
Meaning: The weight is less than usual. 'κ°λ³λ€' is used to describe how not heavy an object is. It's the opposite of '무κ²λ€' (heavy). It's used for physical weight, and also when actions, clothing, or the severity of an illness are not serious (minor/frivolous).
ex)
μ΄ μμλ λΉμ΄ μμ΄μ λ§€μ° κ°λ²Όμμ. This box is empty, so it's very light.μ€λμ λ μ¨κ° λ°λ»ν΄μ μ·μ κ°λ³κ² μ
μμ΄μ. The weather is warm today, so I dressed lightly.
κ°λ²Όμ΄ λ§μμΌλ‘ μ°μ±
μ λκ°μ΅λλ€. (Relaxed mind). I went out for a walk with a light heart (relaxed mind).
κ·Έ μΌμ κ°λ³κ² μκ°νμ§ λ§κ³ μ μ€ν΄μΌ ν΄μ. (Not seriously) You shouldn't think about that matter lightly; you need to be careful.
π ν΅μ¬ μμ½ (Key Summary)
| λ¨μ΄ (Word) | 묻λ κ² (What it describes) | μμ΄ λΉκ΅ (English Equivalent) |
| κ°λλ€ | κ΅΅κΈ° (How thin?) | Thin / Slender |
| κ°λ³λ€ | λ¬΄κ² (How heavy?) | Light / Not Heavy |
π μ°μ΅ λ¬Έμ
λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μ λΉμΉΈμ μλ§μ λ¨μ΄ (κ°λλ€ λλ κ°λ³λ€)λ₯Ό λ£κ³ , μ λ΅μ νμΈν΄ 보μΈμ!
Fill in the blank in the following sentences with the correct word (κ°λλ€ or κ°λ³λ€), and check your answers!
- μ’
μ΄μ»΅μ νλΌμ€ν± μ»΅λ³΄λ€ ν¨μ¬ ________. (It describes weight.)
- Paper cups are much lighter than plastic cups.
- κ·Έλ
λ νλ¦¬κ° λ무 ________μ μμ μ·μ΄ μ μ΄μΈλ €μ. (It describes thickness/diameter.)
- Her waist is so slender that thin clothes suit her well.
- κ·Έ μ μλ λΆμ μ λκ° ________μ λ€μ κ²½κΈ°μ μΆμ ν μ μμ΅λλ€. (It describes severity/seriousness.)
- The player's injury is minor so he can participate in the next game.
- μ΄ μ²μ μ€μ΄ λ§€μ° ________κ² μ§μ¬ μμ΄ λΉλ¨μ²λΌ λΆλλ½μ΅λλ€. (It describes the diameter of the thread.)
- This fabric is woven with very fine thread, making it soft like silk.
- μ΄ νλ°°λ μ±
ν κΆλ§ λ€μ΄ μμ΄μ ________κ² λκ»΄μ§λ€. (It describes weight.)
- This package only contains one book, so it feels light.
- κ·Έλ νμ ________κ² μ·μ μ
κ³ λ€λ
μ μΆμ 보μ
λλ€. (It describes clothing layer.)
- He always dresses lightly, so he looks cold.
- ________κ² λ¬ λμΌλ‘ λλ₯Ό λ°λΌλ³΄μμ΅λλ€. (It describes the opening of the eyes, implying narrowness/faintness.)
- He looked at me with narrowly opened eyes.
- λλ ________κ² λμ§ λλ©©μ΄μ λ§μμ΅λλ€. (It describes the force of throwing.)
- I was hit by a stone that was thrown lightly (with little force).
- λ¨Έλ¦¬μΉ΄λ½ ν μ¬μ μ λ§ ________. (It describes thickness/diameter.)
- A single strand of hair is truly fine (thin).
- λλ΄μ΄λΌλ ________κ² λ§ν΄μλ μ λ©λλ€. (It describes the seriousness of speech.)
- You shouldn't speak frivolously (carelessly), even if it's a joke.
β μ λ΅ νμΈ (Check Your Answers):
- κ°λ³λ€ (Light)
- κ°λλ€ (Slender)
- κ°λ³λ€ (Minor)
- κ°λ (Fine/Thin)
- κ°λ³ (Light)
- κ°λ³κ² (Lightly)
- κ°λκ² (Narrowly/Thinly)
- κ°λ³κ² (Lightly)
- κ°λλ€ (Fine/Thin)
- κ°λ³κ² (Frivolously)
μ΄μ 'κ°λλ€'μ 'κ°λ³λ€'λ₯Ό ν·κ°λ¦¬μ§ μκ³ μ ννκ² μ¬μ©ν μ μκ² μ£ ? π νκ΅μ΄ κ³΅λΆ νμ΄ν μ λλ€!
Now you know how to use 'κ°λλ€' and 'κ°λ³λ€' correctly without getting them mixed up! π Good
'2.ν·κ°λ¦¬λTOPIK μ΄ν λΉκ΅( VOCA Comparison)' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
| μ’μνλ€ vs. μ’λ€ β μ°¨μ΄μ (1) | 2025.11.22 |
|---|---|
| 'κ°μ Έκ°λ€' vs. 'κ°μ Έμ€λ€' λΉκ΅ πΊοΈ (1) | 2025.10.03 |
| π₯Ύ κ±Έμ΄κ°λ€ vs κ±Έμ΄μ€λ€ (0) | 2025.10.01 |