ν°μ€ν 리 λ·°
π‘-μμ / -μ΄μ’ π
HanaTeacher 2025. 7. 11. 15:23π ‘-μμ / -μ΄μ’ νμ©λ²: μ μ€ν λ§νκΈ°μ κΈ°λ³Έ
How to Use “-μμ / -μ΄μ”: The Basics of Polite Korean
μλ
νμΈμ, Korean learners! νλμμ΄μμ!π
μ€λμ νκ΅μ΄ μ μ€ν ννμ κΈ°λ³Έ, λ°λ‘ ‘-μμ / -μ΄μ’ νμ©λ²μ λ°°μλ³Ό κ±°μμ.
→ This is the most essential way to make polite sentences in Korean!
β “-μμ / -μ΄μ”λ?
νκ΅μ΄μμ λκ΅°κ°μ μ μ€νκ² λ§ν λ λμ¬λ νμ©μ¬ μ΄κ°μ λΆμ΄λ λ§μ΄μμ.
→ It’s how you make polite sentences in Korean.
μ)
- κ°λ€ → κ°μ (to go → I go / I’m going)
- λ¨Ήλ€ → λ¨Ήμ΄μ (to eat → I eat / I’m eating)
βοΈ λ§λλ λ² (How to Form It)
1. λͺ¨μ γ , γ → -μμ
- λμ¬ μ΄κ°μ΄ γ or γ κ° μμΌλ©΄ → -μμλ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ.
μ)
- κ°λ€ → κ°μ (to go → I go)
- μ€λ€ → μμ (to come → I come)
- λ³΄λ€ → λ΄μ (to see → I see)
2. γ , γ μ΄μΈμ λͺ¨μ → -μ΄μ
- γ ,γ κ° μλ λλ¨Έμ§ λͺ¨μμ΄λ©΄ → -μ΄μλ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ.
μ)
- λ¨Ήλ€ → λ¨Ήμ΄μ (to eat → I eat)
- λ°°μ°λ€ → λ°°μμ (to learn → I learn)
- μ½λ€ → μ½μ΄μ (to read → I read)
3. νλ€ → ν΄μ
νΉλ³ν νλ€ λμ¬λ “ν΄μ”λ‘ λ°λλλ€.
→ “νλ€” becomes “ν΄μ.”
μ)
- 곡λΆνλ€ → 곡λΆν΄μ (to study → I study)
- μΌνλ€ → μΌν΄μ (to work → I work)
π£οΈ μμ£Ό μ°λ λμ¬ μλ¬Έ
- μ λ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό 곡λΆν΄μ.
→ I study Korean. - μ€λ μΉκ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§λμ.
→ I meet my friend today. - μ μ¬μ λ°₯μ λ¨Ήμ΄μ.
→ I eat lunch. - μ§κΈ μ§μ κ°μ.
→ I’m going home now.
π λ°μ ν (Pronunciation Tip)
- “κ°μ”λ [κ°μ] (ga-yo) → κ·Έλλ‘ λ°μ
- “μμ”λ [μμ] (wa-yo) → o + a → wa
- “λ΄μ”λ [λ΄μ] (bwa-yo) → 보 + μ → λ΄
μ)
λ³΄λ€ + μμ → λ΄μ → bwa-yo
π μ°μ΅λ¬Έμ (Practice Quiz)
λ€μ λμ¬λ₯Ό “-μμ / -μ΄μ”λ‘ λ°κΏλ³΄μΈμ.
Change the following verbs to the polite ending.
- κ°λ€ → __________
- λ¨Ήλ€ → __________
- μ€λ€ → __________
- μ½λ€ → __________
- λ°°μ°λ€ → __________
- λ³΄λ€ → __________
- 곡λΆνλ€ → __________
- λ£λ€ → __________
β μ λ΅ (Answers)
- κ°μ
- λ¨Ήμ΄μ
- μμ
- μ½μ΄μ
- λ°°μμ
- λ΄μ
- 곡λΆν΄μ
- λ€μ΄μ
β¨ λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬ (Wrap-Up)
| γ , γ → -μμ | κ°λ€ → κ°μ | go → I go |
| κ·Έ μΈ → -μ΄μ | λ¨Ήλ€ → λ¨Ήμ΄μ | eat → I eat |
| νλ€ → ν΄μ | 곡λΆνλ€ → 곡λΆν΄μ | study → I study |
λ€μ μκ°μλ μ΄ μ μ€νμ μ¬μ©ν΄ **λ¬Έμ₯μ μ°κ²°νλ λ°©λ²(-κ³ , -μ§λ§)**μ λ°°μλ³Ό κ±°μμ!
→ Next time, we’ll learn how to connect polite sentences with “-κ³ ” and “-μ§λ§.”
'1. TOPIK μ΄κΈλ¬Έλ²( TOPIK Basic Grammar)' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
| π° μ°κ²°μ΄λ―Έβ‘ -μμ / -μ΄μ (0) | 2025.07.16 |
|---|---|
| π°μ°κ²°μ΄λ―Έ β -κ³ , -μ§λ§ (3) | 2025.07.11 |
| π~κ³ μμ΄μ (2) | 2025.07.07 |
| πμ & λͺ» π (1) | 2025.07.05 |
| πμ vs λ₯Όπ (0) | 2025.07.03 |