ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ

๐Ÿ“˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ โ‘ : -๊ณ , -์ง€๋งŒ

Korean Connecting Endings Part โ‘ : -๊ณ  and -์ง€๋งŒ

 

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! Korean learners! ๐Ÿ‘‹
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ƒ ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ (connecting endings)
“-๊ณ ” ์™€ “-์ง€๋งŒ” ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ( “Today, we’re going to learn about the connecting endings ‘-๊ณ ’ and ‘-์ง€๋งŒ,’ which are used very often in everyday conversations.” )

 

โœ… “-๊ณ ” = and / and then

๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.( It connects two actions or states like “and” or “and then” in English.)

 

โœ”๏ธ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ• (How to make it)

Verb/Adjective stem + ๊ณ 

 

๐ŸŸฆ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ (Examples)

  • ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
    → I studied and then ate.
  • ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”.
    → I met a friend and drank coffee.
  • ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์š”.
    → It’s cold and windy.

 

โœ… “-์ง€๋งŒ” = but / although

์•ž ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used when the second clause contrasts with the first — like “but” or “although.”

 

โœ”๏ธ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ• (How to make it)

Verb/Adjective stem + ์ง€๋งŒ

 

๐ŸŸฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ (Examples)

  • ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชป ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
    → I like that person, but I don’t see them often.
  • ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์•˜์–ด์š”.
    → It was raining, but we played.
  • ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
    → The food is delicious, but too expensive.

 

๐Ÿ“ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ๋น„๊ต (Comparison)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜์–ด ํ•ด์„
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š” I studied and then ate.
์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชป ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š” I like (them), but I don’t meet (them) often.

 

๐Ÿ“ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ (Practice Quiz)

(1) ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ “-๊ณ ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Combine the sentences using “-๊ณ .”

  1. ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์š”. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
    → ___________________________
  2. ๋™์ƒ์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์ถค์„ ์ถฐ์š”.
    → ___________________________
  3. ์–ด์ œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์š”.
    → ___________________________
 

(2) ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ “-์ง€๋งŒ”์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Combine the sentences using “-์ง€๋งŒ.”

  1. ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์š”.
    → ___________________________
  2. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”.
    → ___________________________
  3. ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชป ๋จน์–ด์š”.
    → ___________________________

โœ… ์ •๋‹ต (Answers)

-๊ณ 

  1. ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
    → I go to school and meet my friend.
  2. ๋™์ƒ์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถฐ์š”.
    → My younger sibling listens to music and dances.
  3. ์–ด์ œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์š”.
    → I watched a movie yesterday and read a book today.

-์ง€๋งŒ

  1. ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์š”.
    → I’m tired, but I exercise.
  2. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”.
    → It’s raining, but we go outside.
  3. ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชป ๋จน์–ด์š”.
    → I like food, but I can’t eat it often.

 

โœจ ์ •๋ฆฌ (Summary)

์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜๋ฏธ์˜์–ด๋กœ์˜ˆ์‹œ
-๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  / ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ and / and then ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒค์›Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. (I exercised and took a shower.)
-์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ / ~์ด์ง€๋งŒ but / although ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•ด์š”. (I’m tired, but I work.)
 

 

๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” -์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
→ Stay tuned for Part โ‘ก: expressing reasons with “-์•„์„œ / -์–ด์„œ”! ๐ŸŽ“

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