ν‹°μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ λ·°

πŸ“˜ 자주 μ“°λŠ” μ—°κ²°μ–΄λ―Έ β‘‘ -μ•„μ„œ / -μ–΄μ„œ: 이유 λ§ν•˜κΈ°!

Korean Connecting Ending Part β‘‘: -μ•„μ„œ / -μ–΄μ„œ for Giving Reasons


μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Korean learners! πŸ‘‹
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ˜ˆκ³ ν–ˆλ˜ “-μ•„μ„œ / -μ–΄μ„œ” 에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ›Œλ³Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
→ Today, we’ll learn how to use “-μ•„μ„œ / -μ–΄μ„œ,” a connecting ending for explaining reasons in Korean!


βœ… “-μ•„μ„œ / -μ–΄μ„œ”λž€?

  • μ΄μœ λ‚˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•  λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ—μš”.
  • Used when you want to explain the reason or result of an action.

μ˜μ–΄μ˜ because / so 와 같은 역할을 ν•΄μš”.
→ It’s like “because” or “so” in English.


βœ”οΈ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 법 (How to Form It)


1. λͺ¨μŒ (ㅏ, γ…—) → -μ•„μ„œ

  • 동사 μ–΄κ°„μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λͺ¨μŒμ΄ ㅏ, ㅗ이면 → -μ•„μ„œ

예)

  • κ°€λ‹€ → κ°€μ•„μ„œ (to go → because I go)
  • μ˜€λ‹€ → μ™€μ„œ (to come → because I come)

 

2. ㅏ,γ…“λͺ¨μŒ  μ™Έ→ -μ–΄μ„œ

  • λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ©΄ → -μ–΄μ„œ

예)

  • λ¨Ήλ‹€ → λ¨Ήμ–΄μ„œ (to eat → because I eat)
  • λ°°μš°λ‹€ → λ°°μš°μ–΄μ„œ (to learn → because I learn)

3. ν•˜λ‹€ → ν•΄μ„œ

  • “ν•˜λ‹€” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ν•΄μ„œλ‘œ λ³€ν•΄μš”.
    → “ν•˜λ‹€” changes to “ν•΄μ„œ.”

예)

  • κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ → κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μ„œ (because I study)
  • μΌν•˜λ‹€ → μΌν•΄μ„œ (because I work)

🟦 예문 (Examples)

  • λ°°κ°€ κ³ νŒŒμ„œ λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
    → I ate because I was hungry.
  • 날씨가 μ’‹μ•„μ„œ μ‚°μ±…ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
    → I took a walk because the weather was nice.
  • 돈이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ λͺ» μƒ€μ–΄μš”.
    → I couldn’t buy it because I didn’t have money.
  • μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ•„νŒŒμ„œ 병원에 κ°”μ–΄μš”.
    → My friend went to the hospital because he/she was sick.
  • ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ— μ™”μ–΄μš”.
    → I came to Korea because I wanted to study Korean.

πŸ—£οΈ 짧은 λŒ€ν™” μ˜ˆμ‹œ (Mini Dialogue)

πŸ‘©: μ™œ λ°₯을 μ•ˆ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”?
(Why didn’t you eat?)

πŸ‘¨: λ°°κ°€ μ•ˆ κ³ νŒŒμ„œμš”.( λ°°κ°€ μ•ˆ κ³ νŒŒμ„œ μ•ˆ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”μ˜ μ€„μž„ )
(Because I wasn’t hungry.)

 

πŸ‘©: 였늘 μ™œ 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μš”?
(Why are you in a good mood today?)

πŸ‘¨: 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œμš”.( 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μš”μ˜ μ€„μž„ )
(Because I met my friend.)


πŸ“ μ—°μŠ΅λ¬Έμ œ (Practice Quiz)

λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 “-μ•„μ„œ / -μ–΄μ„œ”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ—°κ²°ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
Connect the sentences using “-μ•„μ„œ / -μ–΄μ„œ.”

  1. 날씨가 μ’‹λ‹€. 곡원에 κ°”λ‹€.
    → ___________________________
  2. 돈이 μ—†λ‹€. 여행을 λͺ» κ°„λ‹€.
    → ___________________________
  3. ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ— μ™”λ‹€.
    → ___________________________
  4. ν”Όκ³€ν•˜λ‹€. 일찍 μž€λ‹€.
    → ___________________________
  5. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†λ‹€. μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λͺ» ν–ˆλ‹€.
    → ___________________________
  6. λ°°κ°€ μ•„ν”„λ‹€. 병원에 κ°”λ‹€. (My stomach hurt. I went to the hospital.)
    → ___________________________
  7. 일이 λ§Žλ‹€. 늦게 ν‡΄κ·Όν–ˆλ‹€. (I had a lot of work. I left work late.)
    → ___________________________
  8. 날씨가 μΆ”μ› λ‹€. 집에 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. (The weather was cold. I stayed home.)
    → ___________________________
  9. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄€λ‹€. (I had time. I watched a movie.)
    → ___________________________
  10. 길이 λ§‰ν˜”λ‹€. λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 탔닀. (The road was crowded. I took the bus.)
    → ___________________________

βœ… μ •λ‹΅ (Answers)

  1. 날씨가 μ’‹μ•„μ„œ 곡원에 κ°”μ–΄μš”.
    → I went to the park because the weather was nice.
  2. 돈이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 여행을 λͺ» κ°€μš”.
    → I can’t travel because I don’t have money.
  3. ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ— μ™”μ–΄μš”.
    → I came to Korea because I wanted to learn Korean.
  4. ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ„œ 일찍 μž€μ–΄μš”.
    → I went to bed early because I was tired.
  5. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λͺ» ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
    → I couldn’t do my homework because I didn’t have time.
  6. λ°°κ°€ μ•„νŒŒμ„œ 병원에 κ°”μ–΄μš”.
    → I went to the hospital because my stomach hurt.
  7. 일이 λ§Žμ•„μ„œ 늦게 ν‡΄κ·Όν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
    → I left work late because I had a lot of work.
  8. 날씨가 μΆ”μ›Œμ„œ 집에 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
    → I stayed home because the weather was cold.
  9. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄€μ–΄μš”.
    → I watched a movie because I had time.
  10. 길이 λ§‰ν˜€μ„œ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό νƒ”μ–΄μš”.
    → I took the bus because the road was crowded.

 

✨ 마무리 (Wrap-Up)

μ—°κ²°μ–΄λ―Έμ˜λ―Έμ˜μ–΄λ‘œμ˜ˆμ‹œ
-μ•„μ„œ / -μ–΄μ„œ 이유, κ²°κ³Ό because / so λ°°κ°€ κ³ νŒŒμ„œ λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
 

 

 

λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” (I want to ~) ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³Ό μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ—μš”!
→ Next time, we’ll learn how to say “I want to ~” in Korean!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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