ν°μ€ν 리 λ·°
π° μ°κ²°μ΄λ―Έβ‘ -μμ / -μ΄μ
HanaTeacher 2025. 7. 16. 11:46π μμ£Ό μ°λ μ°κ²°μ΄λ―Έ β‘ -μμ / -μ΄μ: μ΄μ λ§νκΈ°!
Korean Connecting Ending Part β‘: -μμ / -μ΄μ for Giving Reasons
μλ
νμΈμ, Korean learners! π
μ€λμ μ§λμ£Όμ μκ³ νλ “-μμ / -μ΄μ” μ λν΄ λ°°μλ³Ό κ±°μμ.
→ Today, we’ll learn how to use “-μμ / -μ΄μ,” a connecting ending for explaining reasons in Korean!
β “-μμ / -μ΄μ”λ?
- μ΄μ λ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ°κ²°ν λ μ°λ ννμ΄μμ.
- Used when you want to explain the reason or result of an action.
μμ΄μ because / so μ κ°μ μν μ ν΄μ.
→ It’s like “because” or “so” in English.
βοΈ λ§λλ λ² (How to Form It)
1. λͺ¨μ (γ , γ ) → -μμ
- λμ¬ μ΄κ°μ λ§μ§λ§ λͺ¨μμ΄ γ , γ μ΄λ©΄ → -μμ
μ)
- κ°λ€ → κ°μμ (to go → because I go)
- μ€λ€ → μμ (to come → because I come)
2. γ ,γ λͺ¨μ μΈ→ -μ΄μ
- λλ¨Έμ§ λͺ¨μμ΄λ©΄ → -μ΄μ
μ)
- λ¨Ήλ€ → λ¨Ήμ΄μ (to eat → because I eat)
- λ°°μ°λ€ → λ°°μ°μ΄μ (to learn → because I learn)
3. νλ€ → ν΄μ
- “νλ€” λμ¬λ ν΄μλ‘ λ³ν΄μ.
→ “νλ€” changes to “ν΄μ.”
μ)
- 곡λΆνλ€ → 곡λΆν΄μ (because I study)
- μΌνλ€ → μΌν΄μ (because I work)
π¦ μλ¬Έ (Examples)
- λ°°κ° κ³ νμ λ°₯μ λ¨Ήμμ΄μ.
→ I ate because I was hungry. - λ μ¨κ° μ’μμ μ°μ±
νμ΄μ.
→ I took a walk because the weather was nice. - λμ΄ μμ΄μ λͺ» μμ΄μ.
→ I couldn’t buy it because I didn’t have money. - μΉκ΅¬κ° μνμ λ³μμ κ°μ΄μ.
→ My friend went to the hospital because he/she was sick. - νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό 곡λΆνκ³ μΆμ΄μ νκ΅μ μμ΄μ.
→ I came to Korea because I wanted to study Korean.
π£οΈ μ§§μ λν μμ (Mini Dialogue)
π©: μ λ°₯μ μ λ¨Ήμμ΄μ?
(Why didn’t you eat?)
π¨: λ°°κ° μ κ³ νμμ.( λ°°κ° μ κ³ νμ μ λ¨Ήμμ΄μμ μ€μ )
(Because I wasn’t hungry.)
π©: μ€λ μ κΈ°λΆμ΄ μ’μμ?
(Why are you in a good mood today?)
π¨: μΉκ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§λμμ.( μΉκ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§λμ κΈ°λΆμ΄ μ’μμμ μ€μ )
(Because I met my friend.)
π μ°μ΅λ¬Έμ (Practice Quiz)
λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μ “-μμ / -μ΄μ”λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄ μ°κ²°ν΄ 보μΈμ.
Connect the sentences using “-μμ / -μ΄μ.”
- λ μ¨κ° μ’λ€. 곡μμ κ°λ€.
→ ___________________________ - λμ΄ μλ€. μ¬νμ λͺ» κ°λ€.
→ ___________________________ - νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ°κ³ μΆλ€. νκ΅μ μλ€.
→ ___________________________ - νΌκ³€νλ€. μΌμ° μ€λ€.
→ ___________________________ - μκ°μ΄ μλ€. μμ λ₯Ό λͺ» νλ€.
→ ___________________________ - λ°°κ° μνλ€. λ³μμ κ°λ€. (My stomach hurt. I went to the hospital.)
→ ___________________________ - μΌμ΄ λ§λ€. λ¦κ² ν΄κ·Όνλ€. (I had a lot of work. I left work late.)
→ ___________________________ - λ μ¨κ° μΆμ λ€. μ§μ μμλ€. (The weather was cold. I stayed home.)
→ ___________________________ - μκ°μ΄ μμλ€. μνλ₯Ό λ΄€λ€. (I had time. I watched a movie.)
→ ___________________________ - κΈΈμ΄ λ§νλ€. λ²μ€λ₯Ό νλ€. (The road was crowded. I took the bus.)
→ ___________________________
β μ λ΅ (Answers)
- λ μ¨κ° μ’μμ 곡μμ κ°μ΄μ.
→ I went to the park because the weather was nice. - λμ΄ μμ΄μ μ¬νμ λͺ» κ°μ.
→ I can’t travel because I don’t have money. - νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ°κ³ μΆμ΄μ νκ΅μ μμ΄μ.
→ I came to Korea because I wanted to learn Korean. - νΌκ³€ν΄μ μΌμ° μ€μ΄μ.
→ I went to bed early because I was tired. - μκ°μ΄ μμ΄μ μμ λ₯Ό λͺ» νμ΄μ.
→ I couldn’t do my homework because I didn’t have time. - λ°°κ° μνμ λ³μμ κ°μ΄μ.
→ I went to the hospital because my stomach hurt. - μΌμ΄ λ§μμ λ¦κ² ν΄κ·Όνμ΄μ.
→ I left work late because I had a lot of work. - λ μ¨κ° μΆμμ μ§μ μμμ΄μ.
→ I stayed home because the weather was cold. - μκ°μ΄ μμ΄μ μνλ₯Ό λ΄€μ΄μ.
→ I watched a movie because I had time. - κΈΈμ΄ λ§νμ λ²μ€λ₯Ό νμ΄μ.
→ I took the bus because the road was crowded.
β¨ λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬ (Wrap-Up)
| -μμ / -μ΄μ | μ΄μ , κ²°κ³Ό | because / so | λ°°κ° κ³ νμ λ°₯μ λ¨Ήμμ΄μ. |
λ€μμλ -κ³ μΆμ΄μ (I want to ~) ννμ λ°°μλ³Ό μμ μ΄μμ!
→ Next time, we’ll learn how to say “I want to ~” in Korean!
'1. TOPIK μ΄κΈλ¬Έλ²( TOPIK Basic Grammar)' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
| π° μ°κ²°μ΄λ―Έβ£ -λ€κ° (4) | 2025.07.23 |
|---|---|
| μ°κ²°μ΄λ―Έπ°β’: β-κ±°λ / -λ μ§β (1) | 2025.07.18 |
| π°μ°κ²°μ΄λ―Έ β -κ³ , -μ§λ§ (3) | 2025.07.11 |
| πβ-μμ / -μ΄μβ π (3) | 2025.07.11 |
| π~κ³ μμ΄μ (2) | 2025.07.07 |