ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ

 

  '-๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค '

 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜๋„๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ **“-๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค”**์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This expression is used when we want to talk about our intention or plan.

๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
It can also be used to describe a situation that is about to happen soon.

์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” "to be about to" ๋˜๋Š” "to try to" ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
It similar to ' to be about to ' or ' to try to.


1๏ธโƒฃ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช… | Grammar Explanation

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณต์‹ (Formula)

๋™์‚ฌ์–ด๊ฐ„[verb stem)  + - ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค

 

**“-๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค”**๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋œป์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(to express what someone intends or plans to do)

  1. ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋™์ž‘ (About to happen) → ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    (to describe an action or event that is about to happen)
  2. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•( -๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ) ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (In the past tense, it can mean you tried or intended to do something.)

๐Ÿ‘‰ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ทœ์น™ | Usage Rules

  1. ๋™์‚ฌ + -๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค (Only verbs)
  2. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ โŒ (์˜๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ) ex)์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค(a) -> ์˜ˆ์˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค(x)
  3. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• โŒ (ํ˜„์žฌ/๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋„) * ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š” ( The meaning changes when you use the past tense.) ex) ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.( I plan to meet my friend. ) ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ( I tried to meet my friend./I was about to meet my friend.)

 

2๏ธโƒฃ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ | Examples

(1) ์˜๋„ / ๊ณ„ํš (Intention / Plan)

  • ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
    → I plan to meet my friend.
  • ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
    → I intend to go to Korea during vacation.
  • ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
    → I’m trying to start exercising these days.

(2) ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ƒํ™ฉ (About to happen)-

๐Ÿ‘‰ '๋ง‰'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.

  • ๋ง‰,๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
    → It looks like it’s about to rain.
  • ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
    → The baby is about to cry.
  • ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
    → The movie is about to start.

3๏ธโƒฃ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด | Common Patterns

  • -(์œผ)๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค + ๊ฐ€๋‹ค/์˜ค๋‹ค → ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ (to go/come for a purpose)
    • ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์š”.
      → I’m going to the market to buy apples.
  • -(์œผ)๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด → “ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด” (if you want to do ~)
    • ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
      → If you want to be good at Korean, you need to practice a lot.

4๏ธโƒฃ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ | Practice

๋นˆ์นธ์— -๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
(Fill in the blanks with “-๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค”)

  1. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€ __________.
  2. ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์งํ•˜ __________.
  3. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค __________.
  4. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ____________.
  5. ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ __________ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โœ… ์ •๋‹ต | Answer

  1. ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. → I plan to go on a trip with my friends this weekend.
  2. ์ทจ์งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. → I plan to get a job at a Korean company after graduation.
  3. ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. → It looks like it’s about to rain.
  4. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š” → I'm trying to learn Korean better.
  5. ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. → I intend to give a gift to my parents.

 

“-๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค”๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
The expression “-๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค” is one of the most commonly used in Korean conversations.

**์˜๋„(๊ณ„ํš)**์™€ ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
By practicing both meanings — intention/plan and about to happen, you’ll sound much more natural in Korean.

๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! โœจ
In the next post, we’ll learn another connective ending. Keep practicing and try making your own sentences! โœจ

 
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