ํฐ์คํ ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ
๐ฐ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธโฆ -๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค
HanaTeacher 2025. 8. 19. 05:49
'-๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค '
ํ๊ตญ์ด์์ ์๋๋ ๊ณํ์ ํํํ ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ๋ ํํ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก **“-๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค”**์
๋๋ค.
This expression is used when we want to talk about our intention or plan.
๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ, ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ด ๊ณง ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ ๋๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ง์.
It can also be used to describe a situation that is about to happen soon.
์์ด๋ก๋ "to be about to" ๋๋ "to try to" ๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
It similar to ' to be about to ' or ' to try to.
1๏ธโฃ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช | Grammar Explanation
๐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณต์ (Formula)
๋์ฌ์ด๊ฐ[verb stem) + - ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค
**“-๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค”**๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ป์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
ํ๋
๋๋ค.
(to express what someone intends or plans to do)
- ์๋ฐํ ๋์ (About to happen) → ๊ณง ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ํฉ์ ์ค๋ช
ํฉ๋๋ค.
(to describe an action or event that is about to happen) - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ( -๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ด์ ) ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฉด ๊ณํํ๋ ํ๋์ ์๋ํ์ง๋ง ์ค์ ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์์์์ ํํํ ์ ์์ด์. (In the past tense, it can mean you tried or intended to do something.)
๐ ํ์ฉ ๊ท์น | Usage Rules
- ๋์ฌ + -๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค (Only verbs)
- ํ์ฉ์ฌ โ (์๋ ํํ์ด ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅ) ex)์์๋ค(a) -> ์์๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค(x)
- ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ โ (ํ์ฌ/๋ฏธ๋ ๊ณํ ์ด๋ ์๋) * ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์ ( The meaning changes when you use the past tense.) ex) ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.( I plan to meet my friend. ) ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ด์ ( I tried to meet my friend./I was about to meet my friend.)
2๏ธโฃ ์๋ฌธ | Examples
(1) ์๋ / ๊ณํ (Intention / Plan)
- ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
→ I plan to meet my friend. - ๋ฐฉํ์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
→ I intend to go to Korea during vacation. - ์์ฆ ์ด๋์ ์์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
→ I’m trying to start exercising these days.
(2) ๊ณง ์ผ์ด๋ ์ํฉ (About to happen)-
๐ '๋ง'๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์.
- ๋ง,๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
→ It looks like it’s about to rain. - ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
→ The baby is about to cry. - ์ํ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
→ The movie is about to start.
3๏ธโฃ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ๋ ํจํด | Common Patterns
- -(์ผ)๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค + ๊ฐ๋ค/์ค๋ค → ์ด๋ค ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ (to go/come for a purpose)
- ์์ฅ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์.
→ I’m going to the market to buy apples.
- ์์ฅ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์.
- -(์ผ)๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ฉด → “ํ๋ ค๋ฉด” (if you want to do ~)
- ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์ตํด์ผ ํด์.
→ If you want to be good at Korean, you need to practice a lot.
- ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์ตํด์ผ ํด์.
4๏ธโฃ ์ฐ์ต๋ฌธ์ | Practice
๋น์นธ์ -๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์.
(Fill in the blanks with “-๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค”)
- ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ __________.
- ์กธ์ ํ ํ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ์ ์ทจ์งํ __________.
- ๋น๊ฐ ์ค __________.
- ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ ์ ๋ฐฐ____________.
- ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ __________ ํฉ๋๋ค.
โ ์ ๋ต | Answer
- ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์. → I plan to go on a trip with my friends this weekend.
- ์ทจ์งํ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์. → I plan to get a job at a Korean company after graduation.
- ์ค๋ ค๊ณ ํด์. → It looks like it’s about to rain.
- ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์ → I'm trying to learn Korean better.
- ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. → I intend to give a gift to my parents.
“-๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค”๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํํ์์ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์ด๋ ํํ์ด์์.
The expression “-๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค” is one of the most commonly used in Korean conversations.
**์๋(๊ณํ)**์ ์๋ฐํ ์ํฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถํด์ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ฉด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
By practicing both meanings — intention/plan and about to happen, you’ll sound much more natural in Korean.
๋ค์๋ฒ ํฌ์คํ
์์๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊พธ์คํ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ฉด์ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ์! โจ
In the next post, we’ll learn another connective ending. Keep practicing and try making your own sentences! โจ
'1. TOPIK ์ด๊ธ๋ฌธ๋ฒ( TOPIK Basic Grammar)' ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ
| ๐ช์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธ - ๋๋ฐ (0) | 2025.10.01 |
|---|---|
| ๐ฐโ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธ -์/์ด์ผ ํ๋ค (2) | 2025.08.21 |
| ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธ โฅ: -์/์ด ๋ณด๋ค (4) | 2025.08.02 |
| ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธ โค: โ-์ผ๋ฉดโ (5) | 2025.07.27 |
| ๐ฐ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธโฃ -๋ค๊ฐ (4) | 2025.07.23 |