ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ

 

Connecting Ending  -๋‹ค๊ฐ€ : – While doing A, B happened

 

๐Ÿ” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ | Today’s Expression  -๋‹ค๊ฐ€

๐Ÿ”น  -๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.
You use “-๋‹ค๊ฐ€” when one action is interrupted or replaced by another action while the first action is still happening.

 

โœ… ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช… | Grammar Explanation

  • ํ˜•์‹ (Form):
    ๋™์‚ฌ + -๋‹ค๊ฐ€
    (๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)
  • Meaning:
    While doing A, B happened
    One action is followed or interrupted by another
  • Usage Tips:
    • ๋‘ ํ–‰๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, B ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
    • Mostly used with verbs. The first action isn’t finished when the second happens.

 

๐Ÿ“˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ (Example Sentences)


๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. I was eating and then got a phone call.
์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด์š”. I got hurt while exercising.
์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. I fell asleep while reading a book.
ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. I was watching TV and then studied.
๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. I tripped while walking.
์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋ฒ ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. I cut my hand while cooking.

 

 

 

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ํšŒํ™” | Mini Dialogue

A: ์™œ ์šธ์–ด์š”?
B: ๋งŒํ™” ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
I was watching a cartoon and a sad scene came on.

A: ์–ด์ œ ๋ญ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”?
B: ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I was working out, then met a friend and kept walking.

 

๐Ÿงฉ ๋น„๊ต: “-๊ณ ” vs “-๋‹ค๊ฐ€”

  • ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žค์–ด์š”.
    → I studied and then slept. (ํ–‰๋™ A๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค B ์‹œ์ž‘)
  • ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žค์–ด์š”.
    → I fell asleep while studying. (A ๋„์ค‘ B ๋ฐœ์ƒ)

 

๐Ÿ“ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ | Practice Questions

๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! Complete the sentences naturally.

  1. ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
    → ์˜ˆ: ๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด์š”. / ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
  2. ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
  3. ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
  4. ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
  5. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
  6. ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
  7. ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
  8. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
  9. ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )
  10. ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ( )

 

๐Ÿ”„ ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ ๋ณต์Šต | Review of Previous Connecting Endings

-๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  (and) ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
-์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ (but) ์ถฅ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
-์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ ์ด์œ  (so/because) ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์žค์–ด์š”.
-๊ฑฐ๋‚˜/๋“ ์ง€ ์„ ํƒ (or) ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”.
-๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ค‘์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ (while A, B) ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žค์–ด์š”.
 

โœ… ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ | Final Thought

**“-๋‹ค๊ฐ€”**๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์ฃ .

๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”:

 

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The first action isn’t completed when the second happens.

 

 

๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
Write your own sentence with “-๋‹ค๊ฐ€” in the comments!

 

๐Ÿ“Œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์—์„œ๋Š” **“-์œผ๋ฉด”**์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
See you next time with “-์œผ๋ฉด”! ๐Ÿ˜Š

 

๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๊ธ€
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
Total
Today
Yesterday
๋งํฌ
TAG
more
ยซ   2026/04   ยป
์ผ ์›” ํ™” ์ˆ˜ ๋ชฉ ๊ธˆ ํ† 
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
๊ธ€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•จ